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Citizenship

公民权是指赋予英国公民的各种权利和义务,并意味着通过对公职的选举权和被选举权,可参与政治的权利。取得英国国籍(Citizenship)大体分为出生取得国籍和入籍而取得国籍,英国采纳了根据父母的国籍决定国籍的父母两系血统属人主义,如果出生者的父亲或母亲是英国人,出生者则拥有英国公民资格。此外,如果祖父母是英国人,也可以同等地具备先天性取得国籍的资格。

英国像美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家一样,拥有永久居留权等长期居留资格,并经过一定期间后,可以取得英国国籍。即,现行法中,外国人在取得永久居留权1年后被赋予国籍申请资格,作为在一定期间内在英国居住的人,具备一定的资格条件,经过申请入籍(Naturalisation)或比申请入籍更简单的方法注册(registration)过程,就能取得英国公民权。

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